Insights

The state of ROS research

Seventeen years of Robot Operating System literature — how the ecosystem evolved, where the research concentrates, and what runs on which robots.

Evolution

Ecosystem timelines

From the “Next-Generation ROS” announcement to Zenoh breaking the DDS monopoly — three timelines of the platform this literature is built on.

Heatmaps

Where research concentrates

Cross-sections of the dataset: which research topics run on which robot platforms, and which topics co-occur in the same papers.

Robot platform × research subdomain

Papers at each intersection of deployment platform and research subdomain.

Topic label co-occurrence

How often the 20 most frequent topic labels appear together in the same paper.

Trajectory

Growth & adoption

Publication growth

Papers per year by ROS version — the ROS 2 wave begins around 2020.

ROS 2 adoption rate

ROS 2 + “Both” papers as a share of each year’s output.

Manuscript types

How the literature is published.

Taxonomy

The research landscape

Research taxonomy

ROS version → research domain → subdomain. Click a ring segment to zoom in.

ROS 2 research domains

Where ROS 2 research effort concentrates.

ROS 2 contribution types

Applications vs. core ROS work vs. ecosystem tooling.

Research subdomains

Subdomains of ROS 2 research, ranked.

Top publishers

Publishers of ROS 2 literature, top ten.

Application fields

Industry verticals where ROS gets deployed.

Robot platforms

The hardware ROS research runs on.

Trending topic labels

The 20 most frequent topic labels across all papers.